SiO_2在SHS铝热-重力分离法制备陶瓷内衬复合钢管中的作用

采用自蔓延铝热-重力分离法,制备了陶瓷内衬复合钢管,并系统研究了SiO_2添加剂对SHS燃烧过程、陶瓷层相对密度与组织结构、复合钢管力学性能的影响。经研究发现,SiO_2在铝热燃烧过程中作为稀释剂存在,随着SiO_2添加量增多,燃烧温度与蔓延速率下降,并使分布于α-Al_2O_3枝晶晶界处的亚稳定相FeO·Al_2O_3增多;陶瓷相对密度与复合钢管抗压溃强度在SiO_2含量为2wt％时出现极大值(分别为92.5％与430MPa);陶瓷硬度、断裂韧性与复合钢管抗压剪强度随SiO_2含量增加而降低。     

T300和JC2#纤维增强C/SiC复合材料力学性能对比

以聚碳硅烷(PCS)为先驱体,采用聚合物浸渍裂解法(PIP)分别制备得到T300碳纤维和JC2#碳纤维增强C/SiC复合材料。JC2#C/SiC复合材料具有优异的力学性能,抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达到662MPa和19.5MPa.m1/2;T300 C/SiC复合材料表现出低强度、高脆性,其抗弯强度和断裂韧性不足前者的四分之一。T300 C/SiC复合材料低性能的根本原因在于T300纤维在PCS裂解过程中性能严重下降,复合材料中纤维与基体间存在强界面结合是另一个影响因素。     

纳米铜润滑油添加剂的制备及其性能研究

采用KBH4液相还原法制备了具有面心立方结构,粒径约为40nm的纳米铜颗粒。利用环块摩擦磨损试验机考察了其作为添加剂在不同润滑油中的摩擦学性能,利用SEM、EDS等对摩擦表面进行了形貌、成分分析,探讨了纳米铜颗粒作为添加剂的作用机理。     

新型紫外非线性光学晶体K2Al2B2O7倍频特性研究

模拟计算了新型紫外光学晶体K2A l2B2O7的Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类倍频的相位匹配角、有效非线性系数,得到了其倍频的最短极限基频波波长和最大有效非线性系数,得到了其Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类倍频的走离角、允许角和允许波长的理论曲线。从理论上证明了K2A l2B2O7晶体是优质的新型紫外非线性光学晶体。     

多址通信的跳频码序列的研究

在跳频多址通信中,为了减少用户之间的互相干扰,保证良好的同步以及其它工作性能,要求跳频码序列具有较好的互相关特性和自相关特性。本文首先分析了具有较好互相关特性和自相关特性的码序列的理论上受到的限制,然后着重分析了它们的构造和产生。     

气动弹性影响下高超声速飞行器动力学建模与分析

高超声速飞行器通常采用轻质材料和细长升力体设计,导致受控刚体运动频率与结构振动频率趋于接近,给飞行器制导控制系统设计带来了巨大挑战。基于假设模态下建立了考虑变截面效应的高超声速飞行器自由梁结构动力学模型,对比了横截面梁和变截面梁模态振型和频率;考虑变截面效应后,振型变化较大,同时二、三阶模态频率均变小。给出了耦合气动弹性和飞行动力学的高超声速飞行器运动方程。在典型工况下,对比分析了刚体、常截面梁和变截面梁高超声速飞行器的平衡和动态特征,结果说明:变截面梁在平衡状态下附加攻角更大,系统在平衡点处开环不稳定性更大,同时非最小相位行为基本不变。     

Preservation of stochastic orders for random minima and maxima,with applications

It is shown, in this note, that the right spread order and the increasing convex order are both preserved under the taking of random maxima, and the total time on test transform order and the increasing concave order are preserved under the taking of random minima. Some inequalities and preservation properties in reliability and economics are given as applications. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

高温空气下C/SiC复合材料力学性能测试

测试了C/SiC复合材料在高温空气下的压缩、弯曲和拉伸性能,利用扫描电子显微镜分析复合材料在室温与高温条件下的断口微观形貌。结果表明:从室温升温到1 000 ℃测试温度时,C/SiC复合材料的压缩强度由247 MPa降低至78 MPa,性能降低68%;弯曲强度由480 MPa降低至277 MPa,性能降低42%;拉伸强度由247 MPa降低至152 MPa,性能降低38%。高温氧化导致界面退化,损伤材料基体与碳纤维结构,加剧了纤维断裂程度,改变了纤维与基体的结合状态,纤维增韧机制逐渐消失,导致复合材料性能下降。     

耐1200℃陶瓷瓦重复使用性能

针对目前比较成熟的耐1 200℃陶瓷瓦开展了1 200℃多次重复热处理,研究了陶瓷瓦的结构和性能演变行为和重复使用性能。结果表明:1 200℃热处理20次后,耐1 200℃陶瓷瓦表现出良好的宏观热稳定性;重复热处理过程中,纤维间烧结,黏接熔融和石英纤维析晶及晶粒长大,使纤维直径发生变化,出现缩颈,进而导致了Z向收缩,收缩率达14%,从而使得压缩强度略有增大,隔热性能降低;经过1 260℃、11次单面辐射加热后,Z向收缩率为5.58%,隔热效果降低了7.59%,但隔热材料能够在6次重复加热后保持材料隔热性能不降低。     

Experimental and numerical investigations of interface properties of Ti6Al4V/CP-Ti/Copper composite plate prepared by explosive welding

Explosive welding technique is widely used in many industries. This technique is useful to weld different kinds of metal alloys that are not easily welded by any other welding methods. Interlayer plays an important role to improve the welding quality and control energy loss during the collision process. In this paper, the Ti6Al4V plate was welded with a copper plate in the presence of a commercially pure titanium interlayer. Microstructure details of welded composite plate were observed through optical and scanning electron microscope. Interlayer-base plate interface morphology showed a wavy structure with solid melted regions inside the vortices. Moreover, the energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis in the interlayer-base interface reveals that there are some identified regions of different kinds of chemical equilibrium phases of Cu–Ti, i.e. CuTi, Cu₂Ti, CuTi₂, Cu₄Ti, etc. To study the mechanical properties of composite plates, mechanical tests were conducted, including the tensile test, bending test, shear test and Vickers hardness test. Numerical simulation of explosive welding process was performed with coupled Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic method, Euler and Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method. The multi-physics process of explosive welding, including detonation, jetting and interface morphology, was observed with simulation. Moreover, simulated plastic strain, temperature and pressure profiles were analysed to understand the welding conditions. Simulated results show that the interlayer base plate interface was created due to the high plastic deformation and localized melting of the parent plates. At the collision point, both alloys behave like fluids, resulting in the formation of a wavy morphology with vortices, which is in good agreement with the experimental results.